Revisi Article

 Name : Surya Haidar Azar

Editor: Muhammad alifi aris

Class : 1-B

Prodi : Fotografi

Article Of Photography

               Composition In Photography

Composition is the structure of a photograph. It’s how you arrange the elements in your image to create the look you want, and it can make or break an image. If you stumble upon an interesting subject no matter how good the light is, or how unusual the conditions are you still need to compose the photo well if you want a successful result.

You have an absurd amount of power to change the composition of a photo. Move forwards and backwards, left and right. Change your lens — zoom in, zoom out. And pay attention to which elements of the scene you’re including, as well as the ones you’re not. Done right, composition takes your subject and presents it to your viewers as effectively as possible. It is the mechanism for conveying a message with your photos.

Composition is a fundamental aspect of photography that can significantly impact the quality of your images. Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned photographer, understanding composition techniques is essential for creating visually pleasing and impactful photographs. Here, we’ll explore some composition techniques for photography beginners:

1. Rule of Thirds: The rule of thirds is a simple but effective guideline. Imagine breaking your frame into nine equal parts using two horizontal and two vertical lines. Place your subject or key elements along these lines or at their intersections. This off-center placement often creates a more balanced and visually interesting composition.

2. Leading Lines: Leading lines are elements within the photo that guide the viewer’s eye towards the main subject. These lines can be natural elements like roads, rivers, or architectural features. Utilize them to create depth and draw attention to your subject.

3. Framing: Framing involves using elements within your scene to frame your subject. This could be natural elements like trees, arches, or windows. It adds depth and context to your photo, drawing the viewer’s eye to the subject.

4. Symmetry and Patterns: Symmetrical compositions can be visually striking. Look for subjects with inherent symmetry or patterns, and place them centrally within the frame. This technique often creates a sense of balance and harmony.

5. Depth and Layering: To add depth to your photos, include foreground, midground, and background elements. This layering can make your images more immersive and three-dimensional.

6. Fill the Frame: Sometimes, getting close to your subject and filling the frame with it can create powerful and intimate compositions. This is particularly effective for portrait and macro photography.

7. Balancing Elements: Ensure that your composition is balanced and not too cluttered. Avoid distractions in the background that can detract from your subject. Simplicity can often lead to stronger compositions.

8. Use of Diagonals: Diagonal lines can add a sense of movement and dynamism to your photos. Incorporate diagonal elements to create visual interest and energy.

9. The Golden Ratio: Similar to the rule of thirds, the golden ratio is a mathematical concept that can guide your compositions. It’s a spiral-like pattern that often results in harmonious and aesthetically pleasing images.

10. Experiment with Perspectives: Don’t always shoot from eye level. Experiment with different angles and perspectives, such as shooting from a low angle to emphasize a subject’s height or from a high angle to create a unique viewpoint.Remember that these composition techniques are not strict rules but rather guidelines to help you create visually engaging photographs. As a beginner, it’s important to learn these techniques and practice them, but also be open to experimenting and developing your own unique style. The more you practice and explore composition, the better you’ll become at capturing compelling images.

No. WH Sentenve Building ( Question and Answer )

1. What What is Composition?

 Answer Composition is the structure of a photograph. It’s how you arrange the elements in your image to create the look you want, and it can make or break an image.

2. Why Why is composition important?

 Answer Because If you stumble upon an interesting subject, no matter how good the light is, or how unusual the conditions are you still need to compose the photo well if you want a successful result.

3. Where Where can you apply composition techniques in photography?

 Answer Composition techniques can be applied in various settings, whether you’re photographing in natural landscapes, urban environments, or even capturing portraits.

4. When When should you pay attention to composition in photography?

 Answer Composition should always be a consideration, regardless of lighting conditions or the uniqueness of the subject, to ensure the success of your photograph.

5. Who Who benefits from understanding composition techniques in photography?

  Both beginners and experienced photographers benefit from understanding composition techniques, as it plays a fundamental role in creating visually pleasing and impactful photographs.

6. How How can you improve your composition in photography?

 Answer You can improve your composition by practicing different techniques, experimenting with angles, and learning from experienced photographers. Over time, this skill will help convey messages effectively through your photos.

7. What What is the rule of third in photography?

 Answer The rule of third is a guideline for composition, involving dividing the frame into nine equal parts using two horizontal

And two vertical lines.

8 What What are leading lines in photography?

 Answer Leading lines are elements within a photo that guide the viewer’s eye towards the main subject

9. How How do they enhance composition?

 Answer They create depth and draw attention to the subject, making the composition more engaging

10 Why Why is it important to balance elements in photography composition?

 Answer Balancing elements ensures that the composition is not cluttered, avoiding distractions and leading to stronger compositions.

 

Verbal and Nominal Sentences

Verbal Sentences

1. Composition is the underlying structure of a photograph, determining how elements are arranged to convey your desired look and impact.

2. Mastering composition is the key to transforming an interesting subject into a successful image, regardless of lighting or conditions.

3. The rule of thirds is a simple yet powerful guideline that encourages off-center placement of key elements for a balanced and visually interesting composition.

4. Leading lines direct the viewer’s gaze towards the main subject, adding depth and focus.

5. Framing incorporates elements in the scene to draw attention and provide context to the subject, enhancing the composition.

6. Symmetry and patterns create striking compositions by centralizing subjects with inherent balance and harmony.

7. Depth and layering immerse photos by including foreground, midground, and background elements.

8. Filling the frame with your subject creates powerful and intimate compositions, especially in portrait and macro photography.

9. Balancing elements ensures a clutter-free, stronger composition, preventing distractions from the subject.

10. The golden ratio, like the rule of thirds, guides compositions to produce harmonious and pleasing images.

Nominal Sentences

1. The Rule of Thirds is an effective guideline that involves breaking your frame into nine equal parts, using two horizontal and two vertical lines

2. Composition.Leading Lines are elements within a photo that direct the viewer’s eye toward the main subject, often utilizing natural features like roads, rivers, or architectural elements to create depth and draw attention to the subject.

3. Framing entails using elements within your scene, like trees, arches, or windows, to frame your subject, adding depth and context to your photo and guiding the viewer’s eye.

4. Symmetry and Patterns can be visually striking in compositions. Subjects with inherent symmetry or patterns, when placed centrally within the frame, often create a sense of balance and harmony.

5. Depth and Layering can be achieved by including foreground, midground, and background elements in your photos, making them more immersive and three-dimensional.

6. Filling the Frame involves getting close to your subject, creating powerful and intimate compositions, especially effective for portrait and macro photography.

7. Balancing Elements ensures that your composition is not overly cluttered and free from distractions in the background, leading to stronger compositions through simplicity.

8. The use of Diagonals can add a sense of movement and dynamism to photos by incorporating diagonal elements to create visual interest and energy.

9. The Golden Ratio, a mathematical concept similar to the Rule of Thirds, often results in harmonious and aesthetically pleasing images, as it follows a spiral-like pattern to guide compositions.

10. Experimenting with Perspectives involves shooting from different angles and viewpoints, such as low angles to emphasize a subject’s height or high angles to create a unique viewpoint.

Active and Passive Construction

Active:

1. You have an absurd amount of power to change the composition of a photo

2. Move forwards and backward, left and right. Change your lens — zoom in, zoom out

3. And pay attention to which elements of the scene you’re including, as well as the ones you’re not

4. Done right, composition takes your subject and presents it to your viewers as effectively as possible

List Of Vocabulary

 No Vocabulary Pronoun Spelling Meaning

1. Framing Freming Frame

2. Composition Composision komposisi

3. Subject Sabjek Subjek

4. Lens lens lensa

5. Photograph fotograf Fotografi

6. Symmetry simetri Simetris

7. Leading Lines Liding lens Garis Terdepan

8. Diagonals Diagonal Diagonal

9. Depth dep Kedalaman

10. Elements Elemen Elemen

Reason

 Why am I writing this article? because so that beginners who are just learning photography understand composition in photography

Translate to Indonesian

Komposisi adalah struktur dari sebuah foto. Ini adalah cara Anda menyusun elemen-elemen dalam gambar Anda untuk menciptakan tampilan yang Anda inginkan, dan itu dapat membuat atau menghancurkan sebuah gambar. Jika Anda menemui subjek menarik, tidak peduli seberapa bagus cahayanya atau seberapa tidak biasa kondisinya, Anda masih perlu mengkomposisikan foto dengan baik jika Anda ingin hasil yang berhasil.

Anda memiliki kekuatan yang sangat besar untuk mengubah komposisi sebuah foto. Bergerak maju dan mundur, ke kiri dan ke kanan. Mengganti lensa Anda — memperbesar, memperkecil. Dan perhatikan elemen-elemen dari adegan yang Anda sertakan, serta yang tidak Anda sertakan. Jika dilakukan dengan benar, komposisi membawa subjek Anda dan menyajikannya kepada pemirsa Anda seefektif mungkin. Ini adalah mekanisme untuk menyampaikan pesan dengan foto Anda.

Komposisi adalah aspek fundamental dari fotografi yang dapat berdampak signifikan pada kualitas gambar Anda. Baik Anda pemula atau fotografer berpengalaman, memahami teknik komposisi penting untuk menciptakan foto yang menyenangkan secara visual dan berdampak. Di sini, kita akan menjelajahi beberapa teknik komposisi untuk pemula dalam fotografi:

1. **Aturan Ketiga:**

   Aturan ketiga adalah panduan sederhana namun efektif. Bayangkan membagi bingkai Anda menjadi sembilan bagian yang sama dengan dua garis horizontal dan dua garis vertikal. Tempatkan subjek atau elemen kunci di sepanjang garis ini atau di persimpangan mereka. Penempatan di luar pusat ini seringkali menciptakan komposisi yang lebih seimbang dan menarik secara visual.

2. **Garis Pemandu:**

   Garis pandu adalah elemen dalam foto yang membimbing mata pemirsa menuju subjek utama. Garis ini bisa berupa elemen alami seperti jalan, sungai, atau fitur arsitektur. Manfaatkan mereka untuk menciptakan kedalaman dan menarik perhatian pada subjek Anda.

3. **Penggaris:**

   Penggaris melibatkan penggunaan elemen dalam adegan Anda untuk membingkai subjek Anda. Ini bisa berupa elemen alami seperti pohon, lengkungan, atau jendela. Ini menambah kedalaman dan konteks pada foto Anda, menarik mata pemirsa ke subjek.

4. **Simetri dan Pola:**

   Komposisi simetris bisa sangat mencolok secara visual. Cari subjek dengan simetri atau pola inheren, dan tempatkan mereka secara sentral dalam bingkai. Teknik ini sering menciptakan rasa keseimbangan dan harmoni.

5. **Kedalaman dan Lapisan:**

   Untuk menambah kedalaman pada foto Anda, sertakan elemen depan, tengah, dan belakang. Pengaturan lapisan ini dapat membuat gambar Anda lebih immersif dan tiga dimensi.

6. **Isi Bingkai:**

   Kadang-kadang, mendekati subjek Anda dan mengisi bingkai dengan itu bisa menciptakan komposisi yang kuat dan intim. Ini sangat efektif untuk fotografi potret dan makro.

7. **Menyeimbangkan Elemen:**

   Pastikan komposisi Anda seimbang dan tidak terlalu ramai. Hindari gangguan di latar belakang yang dapat mengalihkan perhatian dari subjek Anda. Kesederhanaan sering kali menghasilkan komposisi yang lebih kuat.

8. **Penggunaan Diagonal:**

   Garis diagonal dapat menambahkan sensasi gerakan dan dinamisme pada foto Anda. Gabungkan elemen diagonal untuk menciptakan minat visual dan energi.

9. **Rasio Emas:**

   Mirip dengan aturan ketiga, rasio emas adalah konsep matematis yang dapat membimbing komposisi Anda. Ini adalah pola mirip spiral yang sering menghasilkan gambar yang harmonis dan estetis.

10. **Eksperimen dengan Perspektif:**

    Jangan selalu mengambil foto dari tingkat mata. Eksperimen dengan sudut dan perspektif yang berbeda, seperti mengambil foto dari sudut rendah untuk menekankan tinggi subjek atau dari sudut tinggi untuk menciptakan sudut pandang yang unik.

Ingatlah bahwa teknik komposisi ini bukan aturan yang ketat, melainkan panduan untuk membantu Anda menciptakan foto yang menarik secara visual. Sebagai pemula, penting untuk memahami teknik ini dan berlatih, tetapi juga terbuka untuk bereksperimen dan mengembangkan gaya unik Anda sendiri. Semakin Anda berlatih dan menjelajahi komposisi, semakin baik Anda akan menjadi dalam menangkap gambar-gambar yang menarik.